Many countries and regions specify standard values for general inorganic anions such as fluoride, chloride, nitrate, nitrite, and sulfate ions in order to minimize the potential health effects of environmental water and drinking water.
A suppressor-type ion chromatograph is generally used in quantitation of these inorganic anions. In the United States, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Methods 300.0 and 300.1 specify the analysis method for inorganic anions in water by ion chromatography (IC).
In anion analysis, conductivity suppressor-type IC enhances sensitivity by replacing the sodium ions in the eluent, which are necessary and indispensable for separation, with hydrogen ion before detections of the target anions.
