Automated Extraction of 11-nor-9-Carboxy-Δ9- THC from Hydrolyzed Urine Using EVOLUTE® EXPRESS ABN Prior to GC/MS Analysis
Introduction
This application note describes the fully automated extraction of carboxy-THC from urine, following base hydrolysis prior to GC/MS analysis. The method was automated using Biotage® ExtraheraTM, configured for use with EVOLUTE EXPRESS ABN columns.

The method delivers clean extracts and analyte recovery of 90% with RSD lower than 10% for carboxy-THC and its deuterated internal standard. Using the Biotage® ExtraheraTM, 24 samples were extracted in approximately 38 minutes. The limit of quantitation of 2 ng/mL is below the SAMHSA/ EWDTS confirmation cut off of 15 ng/mL for workplace testing applications.
The EVOLUTE® EXPRESS range of SPE columns and 96-well plates combine powerful EVOLUTE sorbent chemistry with innovative features that provide robust, reliable SPE, giving ultra-pure extracts and high analyte recoveries. With improved flow-through characteristics and by eliminating the need for conditioning and equilibration, samples can be prepared much faster using the simplified Load-Wash-Elute procedure.
