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The Analytical Scientist / Issues / 2024 / Nov / This Week’s Spectroscopy News
Spectroscopy Clinical Translational Science

This Week’s Spectroscopy News

Heart attack diagnosis in five minutes; a miniaturized photonic system; and more spectroscopy news

By James Strachan 11/01/2024 1 min read

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SERS Chip Diagnoses Heart Attacks in Five Minutes. A new blood test can diagnose heart attacks in five to seven minutes using a plasmonic metasurface and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). This test – which you can read more about here – developed by researchers at Johns Hopkins University, significantly faster than current methods that can take hours, detects key cardiac biomarkers that signal a heart attack, improving the chances for timely medical intervention. "We were able to invent a new technology that can quickly and accurately establish if someone is having a heart attack." 

Sulfur Haze. New insights into how air pollution forms at the molecular level have been uncovered by an international team of researchers who used a combination of spectroscopic techniques to study sulfur dioxide interactions at the boundary between liquid and vapor. Their findings (read more!) reveal significant differences in how sulfur species behave at the liquid-vapor interface and could improve climate models and our understanding of urban air pollution, particularly haze formation.

Researchers demonstrate a miniaturized spectrometer that can measure light with a 0.05 nm wavelength resolution – the same resolution that can be achieved on a device 1,000 times bigger. Link

Researchers integrate a detector system and a polaritonic platform in the same 2D material, enabling for the first time the detection of 2D polaritonic nanoresonators with spectral resolution, which could be used for sensing, on-chip electrical detection of molecules and gasses. Link

A new method – correlated vibrational spectroscopy – enables researchers to measure how water molecules behave when they participate in H-bond networks and could be used to clarify molecular-level details of any solution containing, for example, electrolytes, sugars, amino acids, DNA, or protein. Link

Researchers introduce a multiwavelength SERS approach combined with machine learning-based classification to improve the discrimination accuracy of human urine specimens for bladder cancer diagnosis. Link

Review underscores the continuous development in sample preparation and data integration, enhancing the accuracy and applicability of NMR and FTIR, positioning these techniques as “essential tools in modern metabolomic research.” Link

Innovation Awards Deadline: MONDAY

Last year, Gary Siuzdak’s XCMS-METLIN took the top spot in our annual Innovation Awards. Will #TeamMassSpec retain its crown? Well, that’s up to you – and our panel of expert judges. 

To ensure that we don’t miss a commercially released technology or software solution that you think is especially innovative and impactful – including from smaller spin-offs or start ups, like last year’s winner – nominate now. The deadline is today! 

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About the Author(s)

James Strachan

Over the course of my Biomedical Sciences degree it dawned on me that my goal of becoming a scientist didn’t quite mesh with my lack of affinity for lab work. Thinking on my decision to pursue biology rather than English at age 15 – despite an aptitude for the latter – I realized that science writing was a way to combine what I loved with what I was good at. From there I set out to gather as much freelancing experience as I could, spending 2 years developing scientific content for International Innovation, before completing an MSc in Science Communication. After gaining invaluable experience in supporting the communications efforts of CERN and IN-PART, I joined Texere – where I am focused on producing consistently engaging, cutting-edge and innovative content for our specialist audiences around the world.

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